.htaccess - стандартные правила

Правила .htaccess для стандартного проекта Битрикс

Options -Indexes 
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php

<IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # Все html и htm файлы будут храниться в кэше браузера один день
    <FilesMatch "\.(html|htm)$">
        Header set Cache-Control "max-age=1"
    </FilesMatch>
    # Все css, javascript и текстовые файлы будут храниться в кэше браузера одну неделю
    <FilesMatch "\.(js|css|txt)$">
        Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2592000"
    </FilesMatch>
    # Все флэш файлы и изображения будут храниться в кэше браузера одну неделю
    <FilesMatch "\.(flv|swf|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|webp)$">
        Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2592000"
    </FilesMatch>
    # Отключаем кеширование php и других служебных файлов
    <FilesMatch "\.(pl|php|cgi|spl|scgi|fcgi)$">
        Header unset Cache-Control
    </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
  # Выставляем заголовок Content-Encoding: gzip.
    AddEncoding gzip .gz

    # Для favicon.ico
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon
    # Для CSS-файлов.
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
    # Для JavaScript-файлов.
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/json
    # Для остальных типов файлов.
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/x-component
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/truetype
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/opentype
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml

    # Отключаем сжатие для тех браузеров, у которых проблемы
    # с его распознаванием.
    BrowserMatch "MSIE [456]" no_gzip dont-vary
    BrowserMatch "SV1;" !no_gzip !dont-vary
    BrowserMatch "Opera" !no_gzip !dont-vary
    BrowserMatch "Firefox/[0-3]\." gzip-only-text/html
    BrowserMatch "Firefox/3\.[1-9]" !gzip-only-text/html
    BrowserMatch "Chrome/2" gzip-only-text/html
    BrowserMatch "Safari" gzip-only-text/html
    BrowserMatch "Konqueror" gzip-only-text/html
</IfModule>

<ifModule mod_gzip.c>
  mod_gzip_on Yes
  mod_gzip_dechunk Yes
  mod_gzip_item_include file \.(html?|txt|css|js|php|pl)$
  mod_gzip_item_include mime ^application/x-javascript.*
  mod_gzip_item_include mime ^text/.*
  mod_gzip_item_exclude rspheader ^Content-Encoding:.*gzip.*
  mod_gzip_item_exclude mime ^image/.*
  mod_gzip_item_include handler ^cgi-script$
</ifModule>

<IfModule mod_php5.c>
    php_flag allow_call_time_pass_reference 1
    php_flag session.use_trans_sid off

    #php_value display_errors 1

    #php_value mbstring.internal_encoding UTF-8
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine On

    #Redirect http=>https
    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]

    #Redirect http=>https reserve option
    #RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
    #RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://mysite.ru/$1 [R=301,L]

    #Redirect www=>not www
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\?
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\&
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\=
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ![^\/]$
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%1/$1 [L,R=301]

    #Redirect not / => /
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\?
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\&
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\=
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\/$
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^www].*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%1/$1/ [L,R=301]

    #Standart rules
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/bitrix/urlrewrite.php$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /bitrix/urlrewrite.php [L]
    RewriteRule .* - [E=REMOTE_USER:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_dir.c>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  ExpiresActive on
  ExpiresDefault                                      "access plus 1 month"

  # CSS
  ExpiresByType text/css                              "access plus 1 year"

  # Data interchange
  ExpiresByType application/atom+xml                  "access plus 1 hour"
  ExpiresByType application/rdf+xml                   "access plus 1 hour"
  ExpiresByType application/rss+xml                   "access plus 1 hour"

  ExpiresByType application/json                      "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/ld+json                   "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/schema+json               "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/vnd.geo+json              "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/xml                       "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType text/xml                              "access plus 0 seconds"

  # Favicon (cannot be renamed!) and cursor images
  ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon              "access plus 1 week"
  ExpiresByType image/x-icon                          "access plus 1 week"

  # HTML
  ExpiresByType text/html                             "access plus 0 seconds"

  # JavaScript
  ExpiresByType application/javascript                "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType application/x-javascript              "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType text/javascript                       "access plus 1 year"

  # Manifest files
  ExpiresByType application/manifest+json             "access plus 1 year"

  ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json   "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest                   "access plus 0 seconds"

    #Media files
    ExpiresByType audio/ogg                             "access plus 3 month"
    ExpiresByType image/bmp                             "access plus 3 month"
    ExpiresByType image/gif                             "access plus 3 month"
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg                            "access plus 3 month"
    ExpiresByType image/png                             "access plus 3 month"
    ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                         "access plus 3 month"
    ExpiresByType image/webp                            "access plus 3 month"
    ExpiresByType video/mp4                             "access plus 3 month"
    ExpiresByType video/ogg                             "access plus 3 month"
    ExpiresByType video/webm                            "access plus 3 month"

    #Web fonts
    # Embedded OpenType (EOT)
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject         "access plus 3 month"
    ExpiresByType font/eot                              "access plus 3 month"

    # OpenType
    ExpiresByType font/opentype                         "access plus 3 month"

    # TrueType
    ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf                "access plus 3 month"

    # Web Open Font Format (WOFF) 1.0
    ExpiresByType application/font-woff                 "access plus 3 month"
    ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff               "access plus 3 month"
    ExpiresByType font/woff                             "access plus 3 month"

    # Web Open Font Format (WOFF) 2.0
    ExpiresByType application/font-woff2                "access plus 3 month"

  # Other
  ExpiresByType text/x-cross-domain-policy            "access plus 1 week"
	
  # Others
  ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 3 month"
  ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 3 month"
</IfModule>

#Отключение любого кеширования, на всякий случай
#<filesMatch "\.(php|html|htm|js|css)$">
#	FileETag None
#	<ifModule mod_headers.c>
#		Header unset ETag
#		Header set Cache-Control "max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"
#		Header set Pragma "no-cache"
#		Header set Expires "Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT"
#	</ifModule>
#</filesMatch>

Отличный материал по редиректам 301 редирект (переадресация) через .htaccess – на все случаи жизни

Исключаем папку из правил обработки ЧПУ Битрикс

Перед строчкой RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /bitrix/urlrewrite.php [L] вставляем следующее правило:

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/FOLDER_EXCLUDE/.*$

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